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经常缩写成：
Center - C
Power Forward - PF
Small Forward - SF
Point Guard - PG
Shooting Guard - SG
Frontcourt positions 前场位置
Center 中锋，5号位
高、壮，底线附近活动
Often called the "five", the center usually plays at the bottom of the key, also called the post. The center is not usually the best shooter on the team but most times is the strongest player on the team and is able to maneuver down low in the paint to do most of their scoring. The center is used a lot of times for pick and roll plays which involve himself and the point guard. In men's professional and collegiate basketball, the height for a center is from about 6'10"/2.08 m and up. Just because centers are often the biggest people on the court does not mean they are less skilled in any way. Taking the ball strong to the basket is a key to winning and instilling fear into opponents. If your team has a strong center, you end up getting most of the rebounds which turn into points no matter if they were offensive rebounds or defensive.
Notable NBA centers currently active include Shaquille O'Neal, Ben Wallace, Yao Ming, Zydrunas Ilgauskas, and Marcus Camby.
Power forward 大前锋，强力前锋，二中锋，4号位
一般也能做中锋，善于中投
The power forward, also referred to as the "four", usually plays on the opposite side of the key from the center, and is frequently able to double as a center. Power forwards are a little more mobile than centers, which helps them set many plays up on the court. Most power forwards are able to shoot mid range shots, ranging no more than ten to 15 feet away from the basket. Power forwards usually range from about 6'7"/2.01 m or taller in the men's game, and also tend to be robustly built, with most of them ranging from 230-260 lb/105-120 kg.
Notable active NBA power forwards include Kevin Garnett, Jermaine O'Neal, Rasheed Wallace, Elton Brand, and Tim Duncan.
Small forward 小前锋，3号位
最机动灵活的一个人，除了控球外什么位置的活都干
The small forward, or the "three", is the most versatile of the five starters, simply because they can do it all: handle the ball, play in the post, and score whenever needed. They are not as physical as power forwards and centers. Rather, they generally take more outside shots but can move inside when they need to. Small forwards in top-level men's basketball average from about 6'5"/1.96 m to 6'11"/2.11 m tall. Small forwards can substitute for any player on the court other than the point guard, because they usually cannot control the ball as well as the point guard.
Notable active NBA small forwards include LeBron James, Shawn Marion, Tracy McGrady, Gerald Wallace, Tayshaun Prince, Andrei Kirilenko, Ron Artest, Richard Jefferson, and Peja Stojakovic.
Backcourt positions
后场位置
Point guard 控球后卫，1号位
场上的领军任务，拿球时间最多的队员，最善于控球，最快，控制比赛节奏，创造得分机会，通常个子比较小
The point guard, or the "one", is the team's floor general and the best ballhandler on the team. They are generally the quickest, or one of the quickest players on the floor. They are given the task of controlling the game's speed and possession of the ball at all times. A good point guard looks to get the rest of the team involved before they think about shooting. However, they are always ready to create shots and score points if necessary. Point guards run the team and are usually one of the shorter players on the court. The average point guard typically sizes up at under 6'5"/1.96 m in professional and collegiate men's basketball.
Notable active NBA point guards include Jason Kidd, Mike Bibby, Andre Miller, Stephon Marbury, Chris Paul, Steve Nash, Sebastian Telfair, Chauncey Billups, Dwyane Wade, Allen Iverson and Kobe Bryant.
Shooting guard 得分后卫，2号位
球队中最好的投手，善于远投和三分球，也要求控球好，经常要自己创造得分机会
The shooting guard (also called the "two"), as its name suggests, is usually the team's best shooter. A quality shooting guard should be able to consistently hit 20-foot/6-metre jump shots. Besides being able to shoot the ball, shooting guards must also be able to have good ball-handling skills because they have to be able to create their own shot off the dribble. Finally, they should also be able to come off of any pick and roll and still make a shot without the ball touching the ground. The average height of a shooting guard ranges from about 6'2"/1.88 m to 6'8"/2.03 m in men's professional and collegiate basketball.
Notable active NBA shooting guards include Vince Carter, Ray Allen, Paul Pierce. |
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